SAL Sal Heartwood borer – Hoplocerambyx spinicornis
Biology
- Grubs are white in colour
- Adult is a dark brown beetle with long antennae
Nature of damage
- Larva cause damage
- Defoliation
Nature of damage
- Grub cause damage
- Grubs bore the bark and feed on sapwood by tunneling and finally enters the heartwood
- Presence of bore holes
- Tunnels packed with fragments of wood
Management
- Felling in winter
- Debarking before march
- Conversation of infested trees into sleepers
- Cotton soaked in 0.5% dichlorvos 76 EC (5 ml / lit.) can be kept inside the bore hole and plugged with mud
Mango Stem Borer – Batocera rufomaculata
Biology
- Full grown larva is fleshy white in colour
- Adult is a large, stout grey coloured longicorn beetle with two pink dots and lateral spines on thorax
Nature of damage
- Beetle feed on the bark of living unhealthy trees by gnawing or eating the green tips
- Larval tunnels packed with very coarse frass of wood and bark
Grub feed on meristem in the beginning and later deeper in sapwood
Management
- Unhealthy trees should be felled and converted before the emergence of adults
- Cotton soaked in 0.5% dichlorvos 76 EC (5 ml / lit.) can be kept inside the bore hole and plugged with mud
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Sal Heart Wood Borer |
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Grub |
Adult |
Mango Stem Borer |
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Grub |
Adult |
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